Modernism in Bauhaus Architecture
Cubic Buildings that Offer Form and Function through Simple Style
May 21, 2009
The beginning of the 20th century brought with it a new idea of modernism. People all over were looking for fresh, new ideas to incorporate into their every day lives. The Bauhaus movement represented just that: modern ideas with function and form.
History of Bauhaus Architecture
In 1919, an architect by the name of Walter Gropius would join a small group of men to lead a new school by the name of the Bauhaus Institute. It would be at the Bauhaus institute that he would begin teaching the philosophy that “design should be functional as well as aesthetically pleasing.”
Eventually, the style of architecture developed at the school would be referred to as Bauhaus architecture. In German, Bauhaus is an expression that translates to ‘house for building.’
Characteristics of Bauhaus Architecture
Bauhaus architecture is a great style of architecture for those who prefer minimalism as well as function or style. Of course, the Bauhaus style isn’t just for those who prefer less in life. This style of architecture also holds true to the old saying that ‘less is more.’
Buildings constructed from the Bauhaus design are always cubic in shape. They feature four flat sides as well as flat roof tops. The colors of the typical Bauhaus building are generally black, white, grey or sometimes beige - however an owner can change the color if desired.
The interior of the home or building reflects a functional, open floor plan. Generally, the interior of the homes are often minimalist or contemporary - but it can depend entirely on the owner’s preference. Originally, these homes are designed with function in mind.
Bauhaus in America - International Style
In America, Bauhaus architecture was referred to as ‘International Style.’ The International Style of architecture shares the same characteristics as Bauhaus architecture. The buildings are still cubic in form and flat on all sides.
An architect by the name of Philip Johnson, together with the help of a critic/historian by the name of Henry-Russell Hitchcock coined the term ‘International Style’ through their book, The International Style. Later, Walter Gropius would also use the term in his book, International Architecture.
Famous Bauhaus Buildings
Completed in 1952, the United Nations Secretariat building is a great example of Bauhaus architecture. Located in New York City, the United Nations building was designed by a Bauhaus architect by the name of Le Corbusier. The United Nations building is just one of dozens of famous Bauhaus buildings across the globe.
Other examples of famous Bauhaus architecture include the Bauhaus school itself in Germany, the Glass House by Philip Johnson, the Seagram Building on Park Avenue in New York City by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson, as well as many, many more.
Bauhaus architecture became known as International Style for good reason. People all across the globe became unified through this style of architecture. It united people through a love of all things that are simple, but still beautiful in the world.
